{"id":1471,"date":"2021-03-11T03:31:26","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T02:31:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eaa-online.org\/arc\/blog\/blog\/eu-v-ifrs-fundamentally-different-approaches-sustainability-reporting\/"},"modified":"2022-10-19T08:39:07","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T06:39:07","slug":"eu-v-ifrs-fundamentally-different-approaches-sustainability-reporting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eaa-online.org\/arc\/blog\/2021\/03\/11\/eu-v-ifrs-fundamentally-different-approaches-sustainability-reporting\/","title":{"rendered":"EU V IFRS: Fundamentally different approaches to sustainability reporting"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Main points: <\/strong>The IFRS Foundation and EU\/EFRAG approaches are opposed in all key aspects; The EU\/EFRAG approach is likely to contribute to addressing sustainable development (including climate change). The IFRS Foundation approach is likely to be a distraction from it; The IFRS Foundation has the backing of IOSCO, but the EU has legislative powers.<\/p>\n<p>A couple of days ago, I received a brief email update from the IFRS Foundation on their\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifrs.org\/projects\/work-plan\/sustainability-reporting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">approach\u00a0<\/a>to Sustainability Reporting Standard Setting and a 228-page\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.efrag.org\/Assets\/Download?assetUrl=%2Fsites%2Fwebpublishing%2FSiteAssets%2FEFRAG%2520PTF-NFRS_MAIN_REPORT.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">document\u00a0<\/a>from the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) on theirs.\u00a0 The latter contains 54 proposals and supporting information.\u00a0 The IFRS Foundation have yet to provide the analysis supporting their approach. (They also did\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/drcaroladams.net\/open-letter-to-the-chair-of-the-ifrs-foundation-trustees-from-professors-of-accounting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">not provide<\/a>\u00a0evidenced analysis supporting the proposals in their initial Consultation Paper.)<\/p>\n<p>The relative rigour through which the proposals have been arrived at is perhaps the reason for significant differences on all key aspects of approach:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 520px;\" border=\"0\" width=\"520\" cellspacing=\"5\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><strong>IFRS Foundation<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>EFRAG<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Audience<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Investors<\/td>\n<td>All users of sustainability reporting and affected stakeholders, including with respect to potential future impacts<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Scope<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Climate first, then other ESG matters<\/td>\n<td>Sustainable development issues \u2013 including the impact of an organisation\u2019s products and services and its broader value chain.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Materiality<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Information material to investors, lenders and other creditors<\/td>\n<td>Double materiality \u2013 including material impact of an organisation on sustainable development.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Foundations<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>TCFD recommendations and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/drcaroladams.net\/a-prototype-climate-disclosure-standard-with-a-flawed-conceptual-framework\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(conceptually flawed) prototype standard<\/a><\/td>\n<td>\u2018Overarching principles\u2019 to i) support an inclusive range of stakeholders; and ii) be principles-based.<br \/>\nBuild on initiatives that have similar goals<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The IFRS Foundation have been silent on several key matters that the EFRAG report further commits to.\u00a0 This includes EFRAG commitments to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>explicitly reference the need to align with Agenda 2030 and address a broad range of sustainable development issues.<\/li>\n<li>require the use of science-based targets wherever feasible.<\/li>\n<li>explicitly address SME reporting through SME-specific reporting.<\/li>\n<li>build on robust conceptual guidelines.<\/li>\n<li>include reporting on approach to strategy, implementation, and governance.<\/li>\n<li>sector agnostic, sector specific and entity specific disclosure requirements.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The IFRS Foundation approach is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eaa-online.org\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/03\/eifrs.ifrs_.org_eifrs_comment_letters_570_570_27193_BastianBuckGRI_0_CL41GRI.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">not sustainability reporting<\/a>. It will not address sustainable development and will (according to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/drcaroladams.net\/research-supporting-ifrs-submission-from-professors-of-accounting-researching-sustainability-accounting-and-reporting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">research<\/a>) almost certainly hinder it. The good news it that while IOSCO has declared its\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eaa-online.org\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/03\/https__www.iosco_.org_news_pdf_IOSCONEWS594.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">support\u00a0<\/a>for the IFRS Foundation standards (without having seen them) and may well go on to make them mandatory for member stock exchanges, the European Union trumps that with the power to mandate its standards in all member states. Most global corporations will therefore have to apply them anyway.<\/p>\n<p>The IFRS Foundation and the EU have different timeframes.\u00a0 The IFRS Foundation have always moved slowly and are starting well behind the EU&#8217;s timetable.<\/p>\n<p>This article was first posted on <a href=\"https:\/\/drcaroladams.net\/\">www.drcaroladams.net<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Main points: The IFRS Foundation and EU\/EFRAG approaches are opposed in all key aspects; The EU\/EFRAG approach is likely to contribute to addressing sustainable development (including climate change). The IFRS Foundation approach is likely to be a distraction from it; The IFRS Foundation has the backing of IOSCO, but the EU has legislative powers. A [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":1472,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[128],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.12 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>EU V IFRS: Fundamentally different approaches to sustainability reporting - ARC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EU V IFRS: Fundamentally different approaches to sustainability reporting - ARC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Main points: The IFRS Foundation and EU\/EFRAG approaches are opposed in all key aspects; The EU\/EFRAG approach is likely to contribute to addressing sustainable development (including climate change). The IFRS Foundation approach is likely to be a distraction from it; The IFRS Foundation has the backing of IOSCO, but the EU has legislative powers. 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